Ukushaja izinga lokuklama isibhamu, uyini umehluko phakathi kwezinga laseMelika, izinga laseYurophu kanye nesibhamu sokushaja esijwayelekile sikazwelonke?

Isibhamu sokushajadesign standard, yini umehluko phakathi American standard, European standard kanye standard kazwelonkeukushaja isibhamu?

Njengamanje, indinganiso yokushaja yomhlaba wonke ngokuvamile ihlukaniswe izigaba ezintathu ngokusekelwe esibonakalayo: enye iyindinganiso yaseMelika, enye indinganiso yaseYurophu, kanti enye iyindinganiso kazwelonke.Ngokobuchwepheshe bokushaja, akuyona into engaphezu kwezinga lokushaja kwamanje (DC) kanye nezinga lokushaja lamanje elishintshanayo (AC).Izindinganiso zokushaja ezisetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zamamodeli nazo zihlukile.Ake sithathe isixhumi esibonakalayo sokushaja se-DCNE njengesibonelo ukuze sixoxe ngezinga leukushaja izibhamu.

Ipulagi yemoto yokushaja ye-DCNE yaseMelika ejwayelekile ye-AC iklanywe ngokuhambisana ne-American standard SAEJ1772-201O (IEC62196-2014), engaqinisekisa ukuxhumana kokushaja phakathi kwemoto kagesi kanye nenqwaba yokushaja;Iphephile futhi inokwethenjelwa ukuyisebenzisa.

Kusuka kusixhumi esibonakalayo, lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "i-American standard" ibhekisela kuzinga lokushaja le-SAE J1772 AC, kuyilapho "i-European standard" ibhekisela ekuxhumaneni kohlobo lwe-2 olwamukelwa eYurophu.Umehluko osobala kakhulu ekubunjweni phakathi kwalawa mazinga amabili inombolo "yejekhi".Okubizwa ngokuthi "ujeke" "i-pole" yesixhumi esibonakalayo sokushaja, "isigxobo" ngasinye senza umsebenzi othile, futhi akuzona zonke ezisetshenziselwa ukudlulisa amandla kagesi.

Phakathi kwazo, izinga lokushaja le-AC kanye nezinga lokushaja le-DC kuhlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili, i-Level 1 kanye ne-Level 2, ezihluke kakhulu emandleni okukhiphayo.Enye "izinga laseYurophu",

Ipulaki yemoto yokushaja ye-DCNE yase-Europe ejwayelekile iklanywe ngokuhambisana nezinga lakamuva lase-Europe le-IEC62196-2014;

Ingaqinisekisa ukuxhumana kokushaja phakathi kwemoto kagesi kanye nenqwaba yokushaja;mayelana nokuvikelwa, idizayini ihlangabezana nezinga lokuvikela uthuli nelokuvikela amanzi elishiwo nguhulumeni, futhi ukusetshenziswa kuphephile futhi kuthembekile.

Ipulaki yemoto yokushaja ye-DCNE yase-Europe ejwayelekile iklanywe ngokuhambisana nezinga lakamuva lase-Europe le-IEC62196-2014;

Ingaqinisekisa ukuxhumana kokushaja phakathi kwemoto kagesi kanye nenqwaba yokushaja;mayelana nokuvikelwa, idizayini ihlangabezana nezinga lokuvikela uthuli nelokuvikela amanzi elishiwo nguhulumeni, futhi ukusetshenziswa kuphephile futhi kuthembekile.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ingxenye yokukhiya i-elekthronikhi iklanyelwe nomsebenzi wokuvula izimo eziphuthumayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umsebenzisi angakwazi nokukhipha ipulaki uma kwenzeka ukuphelelwa amandla kungazelelwe.