I-Tokyo (Reuters)-Unjingalwazi u-Akira Yoshino, ophumelele iBhaso leNobel kwiChemistry ka-2019, ufumene indumiso ngotshintsho olumangalisayo kumashishini eemoto kunye neteknoloji ngomsebenzi wakhe kwiibhetri ze-lithium-ion.
Iibhetri zeLithium-ion zibonelela ngokhuphiswano lokuqala oluqatha lwamafutha efosili kunye neenjini zokutsha zangaphakathi kwishishini lezothutho kwinkulungwane.
Uthethe neReuters malunga nokubanakho kweebhetri zemoto zombane zesizukulwana esilandelayo, izithuthi zombane ezikwaziyo ukuzitshaja ngokwazo, iimoto zombane eziziqhubayo, amathemba eemoto ze-hydrogen fuel cell, kunye nokuba kungenzeka ukuba iApple ikhokele ukudityaniswa kwemizi-mveliso yeemoto kunye neteknoloji yolwazi. kwixesha elizayo.ubumanzi.
Impendulo: Kukho iinkalo ezimbini eziphambili zokusungula izinto ezingundoqo.Enye yezinto ezintsha ze-cathode kunye nezixhobo ze-anode.
Eyesibini yinkqubo esebenzisa izithuthi zombane.Ngamanye amazwi, indlela abantu abaza kusebenzisa ngayo izithuthi zombane, kwaye baya kuhlawulisa kwaye bakhuphe njani izithuthi zombane.
A: Ewe, ndicinga ukuba eyona nto inokwenzeka kukwabelana.Ukuba iimoto zombane eziziqhubayo zinokusetyenziswa ngokubonakalayo, oko kuya kukhokelela kutshintsho olukhulu kwindlela abantu abasebenzisa ngayo iimoto.
A: Itekhnoloji esisiseko yokutshaja ngaphandle kwamacingo ayiyongxaki.Umbuzo ngowokuba ungawusebenzisa njani na kwinkqubo yokwenyani.
Zimbini izinto ezinokwenzeka.Enye yimoto epakwe kwindawo enokuthi itshajwe ngaphandle kwamacingo.Okwesibini kuxa imoto iqhuba.Isenokungabonakali kuzo zonke iindlela, kodwa inokwenzeka kwezinye iindlela ezikhoyo.
Ukuba ucinga ngeemoto zombane eziziqhubayo, imoto iya kuyazi xa ifuna ukuhlawuliswa, ize iye kwisikhululo sokutshaja ngokwayo.Le meko inokuzaliseka ngokukhawuleza kunokuba ucinga.
Impendulo: Kwizithuthi zeeseli zamafutha, kukho imingeni yobugcisa kunye neendleko, kodwa unokuyoyisa.Ukuba uqwalasela imeko yexesha elide, ukusuka kwi-2030 ukuya kwi-2050, iimoto ezabelwana ngazo ezizimeleyo ziya kuvela.
Kucingelwa ukuba imoto yokuziqhuba inokuqhutywa yi-injini yepetroli, ingaba ngumbane, okanye ingaba yi-fuel cell.Akukhathaliseki nokuba yintoni na umthombo wamandla.Kodwa kufuneka izalise amandla ngandlela ithile.
Ukuba isithuthi asikwazi ukwenza oku ngokuzenzekelayo ngaphandle kokungenelela komntu, ke le nkqubo ayinanto.Kuyafana nakwipetroli okanye ihydrogen.
Ngaloo ndlela, imoto yombane yimoto enokuthi ithathe indawo yamandla ngokuzenzekelayo.Ukuba ucinga ngeRoomba vacuum cleaner, iyakujikeleza igumbi kwaye izitshaje ngokwayo.Ukuba iRoomba idinga umntu ukuba "azalise itanki," akukho mntu ufuna ukuyithenga.
Impendulo: Ishishini leemoto ngoku liqwalasela indlela yokutyala imali ekuhambeni kwexesha elizayo.Ngelo xesha, ishishini le-IT likwacinga ngekamva lokuhamba.
Ngexesha elithile, ngophuhliso loshishino lweemoto kunye neshishini le-IT, kuya kubakho ukudibanisa ekuhambeni kwexesha elizayo.
Apha ngezantsi lulwazi oluqhelekileyo lweebhetri ze-lithium kunye neetshaja ezinxulumeneyo:
Njengoko sisazi, kukho ubukhulu becala iintlobo ezi-2 zeebhetri kwimarike, enye yi-asidi ekhokelela.Ubume be-asidi ye-lead buzinzile, kodwa i-volumn inkulu, akukho lula ukuyiphatha, inesikhukula, itywinwe, i-AGM, ijeli njalo njalo.Enye ibhetri ye-lithium.i-lithium ine-LTO, i-LiFePO4, i-NCM kunye nokunye.Amandla ombane e-LTO yi-2.3V, amandla ombane aphezulu yi-2.8V.LiFePO4′s vol.yi-3.2V, max vol.yi-3.6V/3.65V.I-NCM's vol.yi 3.6V/3.7V, max vol.yi 4.2V.Iibhetri zihlala zinenkqubo yolawulo lwe-BMS, ukulawula nokukhusela iibhetri.Ngendlela efanayo, ukuba iibhetri zinenkqubo yolawulo lwe-BMS, intlawulo yebhetri kufuneka nayo ibe nenkqubo ye-CAN BUS ehambelana nayo.Xa sikhetha itshaja yebhetri, kufuneka siwazi umgangatho weebhetri zabathengi kunye neentlobo zayo, emva koko unokubala amandla ombane aphezulu ebhetri, mhlawumbi yi-24V/25V/45V/48V/72V/78V.Ukukhetha itshaja yebhetri eyiyo, kumbane omiselweyo, amandla aphezulu anokuba nawo ngoku aphezulu, ke xa umthengi ekhetha amandla aphezulu, ixesha lokutshaja kufuneka libe lifutshane.Ngoku i-DCNE ine-1.5KW/2KW/3.3KW/6.6KW/9.9KW/13KW itshaja yamandla aphezulu, zonke zixhotyiswe ngomgangatho we-IP67 (Amanzi/uqhushumbo/umothuko/ubungqina bothuli), kunye neentlobo zemisebenzi elumkileyo kubathengi. ukukhetha.Ikwalungele zonke iintlobo zeemoto zombane/izikhephe..
Ngomgangatho obalaseleyo webhetri / wetshaja, ixabiso elithe ngqo lomzi-mveliso, ukhetho olungcono lwabathengi.Ulwazi oluninzi lwenkampani/ngeemveliso, ungandwendwela iwebhu yethu esemthethweni:www.longrunobc.com
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-31-2021