Ukuthuthukiswa kwezimoto zikagesi sekuphenduke umkhuba, futhiingqalasizinda yokushajaidinga ukusekela ukusetshenziswa kwezentengiselwano ezinkulu zezimoto zikagesi, kanye nomgomo we-carbonization ephansi.Imigomo emibili yokuphakama kwekhabhoni kanye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ibandakanya izici ezine: uhlangothi lwemoto, ingqalasizinda eshajayo, uhlangothi lokukhiqiza amandla kanye nokuhlangana kwenethiwekhi yezimoto.
Kulokhu okulandelayo, izinhlobo nezigaba zokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda yokushaja kuxoxwa ngazo maqondana nalezi zici:
Ilungele ukukhokhiswa
Lolu hlobo lwengqalasizinda yokushaja luyafana namagaraji kaphethiloli akhona, futhi umkhuba ubheke ekugcwaliseni ugesi ngokushesha.Lolu hlobo lwengqalasizinda yokushaja luzosetshenziswa ngezinga elithile kuHlelo Lweminyaka Eyi-14 Lweminyaka Emihlanu, lapho ubuchwepheshe bokushaja obunamandla obungama-3C nangaphezulu kwamandla aphezulu buzokwethulwa ezimakethe ezivamile kanye namanethiwekhi okuhlanganisa aqale akhiwa ezifundeni ezibalulekile;I-3C nangaphezulu kokushaja okushesha ngamandla amakhulu kuzongena esigabeni esisheshisiwe phakathi Nohlelo Lweminyaka Eyi-15 Lweminyaka Emihlanu.I-3C kanye nobuchwepheshe bokushaja amandla asheshayo buzongena esigabeni sokukhushulwa esisheshayo phakathi nesikhathi soHlelo Lweminyaka Eyi-15 Lweminyaka Emihlanu futhi luzoduma ngokugcwele Ohlelweni Lweminyaka Eyi-16 Lweminyaka Emihlanu.Njengomphumela wokwethulwa kwe-3C namandla angaphezulu, umkhakha wezimoto zabagibeli uzoba ngeyokuqala ukuzuza ingxenye ephezulu yokufakwa kukagesi, futhi kusukela esikhathini soHlelo Lweminyaka Emihlanu ye-15, ukufakwa kukagesi kwezimpahla ezilula kanye nabagibeli/izimpahla ezisindayo. izimoto zizosheshiswa, ngaleyo ndlela ziphindaphinde indlela ephumelelayo yokufakwa kukagesi "kwenethiwekhi yokuqasha".
I-Park-and-charge complex
Esikhathini esifushane ukuya esikhathini esimaphakathi, lokhu kuzosekela izinga lentuthuko, futhi esikhathini esimaphakathi kuya kwesikhathi eside kuzoba imoto ebonakalayo yokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni ephansi ye-V2G.Ukwandiswa nobuhlakani bezikhungo “zepaki nokushaja” kuzoba okugxilwe kuzo emizamweni yamanje, futhi ukuthuthukiswa kokufakwa kwamandla okupaka endaweni yokupaka okungaguquki (ETTP) kulindeleke ukuthi kube yinto entsha yokubamba kukahulumeni, ethi ayifane “nefiber. -ukuya ekhaya” ngaleso sikhathi, futhi izophakanyiselwa isu likazwelonke ukuze Ukukhuphuka kwesu likazwelonke kuzofaka umfutho oqinile ekuthuthukisweni kwengqalasizinda ekhokhiswayo.
Ukusebenzisana kwenethi yemoto ngeke kwenzeke ngohlobo lwezindawo zokushaja ezishintshayo njengoba uhamba, kodwa uhlobo lwezindawo zokupaka nokushaja luzoba yisisekelo sokusebenzisana kwemoto nenetha.I-car-grid synergy ezohlanganisa ngokuzenzakalelayo izimoto zikagesi negridi.Uma amandla avuselelekayo esetshenziswa ngezinga elikhulu, azoshayela izimoto zikagesi ziye endaweni yesikhulumi “sokukhipha isikhutha esingesihle” sezimoto ezintsha zamandla.
Phakathi NoHlelo Lweminyaka Eyi-14 Lweminyaka Emihlanu, kufanele kubekwe eqhulwini ukuxazulula inkinga yokutholakala kwezinqwaba zokushaja neziteshi zokushaja ezinamandla ezindaweni zokuhlala, okuzoba indlela evamile yokushaja phakathi nezinhlelo zeminyaka emihlanu ye-15 kanye neye-16.
I-V2G kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ukulungela kwasekuqaleni ukwenziwa kwezentengiselwano oHlelweni Lweminyaka Eyi-14 Lweminyaka Emihlanu.OHlelweni Lweminyaka Eyi-15 Lweminyaka Emihlanu, izongena esigabeni sokudayisa nokusatshalaliswa futhi iqhubekisele phambili ukusebenzisana kwezimoto kufinyelele esigabeni esithuthukile.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwendawo yokupaka nokushaja
Ngokusekelwe ekuqondeni kwengqalasizinda yokushaja, kubalulekile ukubala umthelela wezindawo zokushaja ekuhlosweni kokukalwa nokukhipha i-decarbonisation.Enqubweni yokulinganisa, iqembu lakha imodeli yobuningi ehlanganisa amamodeli okuhlaziywa kwethiyori ayi-7, izendlalelo ezi-3 ezinezigaba zemakethe eziyi-12, izinhlobo ezi-4 zezifunda kanye nezinhlobo ezi-3 zezimo.Phakathi kwazo, "imodeli yefaneli yezinto eziningi yezinga lokungena kanye nemodeli yokukhipha inetha ecabangela umnikelo wekhabhoni ongemuhle we-V2G" ingeyokuqala yohlobo lwazo.
“Imodeli yefaneli yezinto eziningi” ilinganisa izinga lokungena kwezimoto zamandla amasha emikhakheni eyahlukene, futhi ngokusekelwe ekuhlolweni kokwamukelwa komsebenzisi nomthelela oseceleni kokuhlinzeka, igxile ezicini ezintathu: izinga lokukhava “lokuhlanganisa ukuma noku- ukushaja”, ulwazi lokushaja komphakathi edolobheni kanye nolwazi lokushaja ngesivinini esiphezulu.Ukumodela okulinganiselwe komthelela wokushaja wabasebenzisi "bepaki-futhi-ukhokhise" kanye nabasebenzisi "bashintsha bese behamba" kwenziwa ngokusekelwe ekuhlolweni kokwamukelwa komsebenzisi nomthelela ohlangothini lokuhlinzeka, futhi imodeli yaqinisekiswa ngokufaka idatha. esimweni samanje esifundeni ngasinye.Imodeli ingeyokuqala yohlobo lwayo futhi ibuye ibe yinkomba engokoqobo.
“Inhloso 'yekhabhoni ekabili'
Inhloso “yekhabhoni ephindwe kabili” iyinselelo yesikhathi esizayo, futhi umbuzo wokuthi lezi zimo zizoletha inzuzo engakanani uyinkinga enkulu.Ukusetshenziswa kukadizili kuzokhuphuka cishe ngo-2025 kuzo zontathu izimo, lapho isimo se-BAU sehla kancane kancane kanye nesimo okuhlosiwe kulindeleke ukuthi sinciphise ukusetshenziswa kukadizili ngaphezu kwekota.Ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kukhula ngo-2027 ku-BAU, ngo-2025 esimweni esihlosiwe kanye no-2024 esimweni soshintsho olusheshisiwe.ukwehla okulandelayo kwesimo se-BAU kunomkhawulo, okusele ngaphezu kwamathani ayizigidi eziyi-140, kodwa isimo esihlosiwe siyakwazi ukuqukatha ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okufika kumathani ayizigidi eziyi-105 ngo-2035, ukuncipha kwama-28%.Ukusetshenziswa kukagesi kukhuphuka kancane kakhulu esimweni se-BAU, kusondela ezigidini eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-100 ngo-2025 kanye namabhiliyoni angama-400 kWh ngo-2035 esimweni esihlosiwe, okulindeleke ukuthi sibe ngu-3.2% wokusetshenziswa kukagesi emphakathini.
Umthelela wethrafikhi emgwaqeni ekukhishweni kwayo kwekhabhoni nawo uyahluka ezimeni ezahlukahlukene, lapho ukukhishwa okuphelele kukhuphuka ngo-2027, 2025 kanye no-2025 ku-BAU, okuhlosiwe kanye nezimo ezisheshisayo zoshintsho ngokulandelana.ukwehla okulandelayo kwesimo se-BAU kunomkhawulo, okusele ngaphezu kwamathani ayizigidi ezingama-800.Isimo okuhloswe ngaso, ngakolunye uhlangothi, sizokwazi ukulawula ukukhishwa kwegesi isiyonke ukuya kumathani ayizigidi ezingama-660 ngonyaka wezi-2035, ukwehla ngo-20.3%, lapho kokubili uphethiloli nodizili behliswe cishe ngama-28% kanti ukukhishwa kukagesi kwenyuke cishe ngamathani ayizigidi ezingama-80.
I-V2G
Isimo sizophinde sihluke uma i-V2G isitholakala ngokudayisa.Esimeni se-V2G, ukugcinwa nokuthuthwa kukagesi oluhlaza ngezimoto zikagesi ze-V2G kungafinyelela umphumela wokunciphisa ikhabhoni yangaphandle, ngaleyo ndlela kukhulise umphumela wokunciphisa ikhabhoni kwezokuthutha.Esimeni okuhloswe ngaso, amandla angaphandle okunciphisa ukushintshwa kwamalahle emodeli ye-V2G kulindeleke ukuthi afinyelele amathani ayizigidi ezingama-730 ngo-2035, adlule amazinga omkhakha wezimoto uqobo futhi azuze umphumela ongemuhle wokungcoliswa komoya.Ithemba lalo mphumela liyathandeka kakhulu.
Izinqubomgomo ezahlukahlukene zihambisana nokubamba okubalulekile okuhlukile.Okuhlosiwe okuyinhloko kwemodeli esheshiswayo yokwandisa udumo yizindawo zokuhlala kanye nezinqwaba zokushaja amayunithi, ukubamba okuyinhloko kokuthuthukiswa okupheleleukushaja okusheshayo komphakathiinethiwekhi yezimoto ezilula, imodeli yempumelelo yomshayeli iwuhlelo lwesiqinisekiso sokushaja ezimotweni ezithengisayo eziphakathi nendawo nezisindayo, futhi imodeli yesisekelo esihlanganisiwe igxile ekushajweni okuhlakaniphile nokuhlelekile kanye nezinhlelo ze-V2G.
Izinhlobo zenqubomgomo ezehlukene zinezinjongo ezihambisanayo.Kubathengi ngabanye, izindawo zokupaka ezihleliwe kufanele “zixhunywe ngangokunokwenzeka”;izindawo zokupaka zomphakathi kufanele “zabelwane futhi zisebenze kahle” ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zabantu abaningi;kuyilapho izinhloso zezimoto ezihwebayo eziphakathi nendawo nezisindayo zihluke kakhulu kulezo zabathengi abazimele futhi kufanele zicatshangelwe kusukela kuzimpawu zezimoto zentengiso.
I-Chengdu Dacheng New Energy Technology Co., Ltd (DCNE) ingumkhiqizi ochwepheshe weshaja ye-EV iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 e-China, Inkampani yethu ikakhulukazi ithuthukisa futhi ikhiqize imishini yokushaja izimoto zikagesi futhi ihlanganise amabhethri e-lithium.
Iqediwe ngezesekeli ezingenisiwe, izinga lokuvikela i-IP66, lingangeni manzi, lingangenwa uthuli, lingaqhumi futhi lingashaqeki.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-03-2021